CT20 Management of Trauma Practice Exam

Which eye injury management step is described as part of initial care?

Delay treatment until arrival at hospital

Irrigation of contaminant from the site, the application of a dressing to the affected eye

Immediate first aid for eye injuries centers on stopping further damage by flushing out contaminants and protecting the eye. Irrigating the eye to remove chemicals, dust, or debris helps dilute and wash away irritants, reducing ongoing tissue injury. Following irrigation with a sterile dressing or protective eye shield prevents rubbing and additional contamination, buying time to get professional care.

Delaying treatment lets damage progress, which can worsen outcomes. Attempting to remove a foreign body with forceps can scratch or perforate the eye or push the object deeper, and is best left to clinicians. Topical steroids are not part of initial care because they can mask symptoms, delay proper assessment, and potentially worsen infections or healing.

Remove foreign body with forceps

Administer topical steroids